hSIR2SIRT1 Functions as an NAD-Dependent p53 Deacetylase
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
hSIR2SIRT1 Functions as an NAD-Dependent p53 Deacetylase
DNA damage-induced acetylation of p53 protein leads to its activation and either growth arrest or apoptosis. We show here that the protein product of the gene hSIR2(SIRT1), the human homolog of the S. cerevisiae Sir2 protein known to be involved in cell aging and in the response to DNA damage, binds and deacetylates the p53 protein with a specificity for its C-terminal Lys382 residue, modificat...
متن کاملNucleocytoplasmic shuttling of the NAD+-dependent histone deacetylase SIRT1.
Sir2 (silent information regulator 2) is an NAD(+)-dependent histone deacetylase that contributes to longevity in yeast. SIRT1, a mammalian Sir2 ortholog, deacetylates histones and various transcription factors, including p53, FOXO proteins, and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma. We found that its subcellular localization varied in different tissues of the adult mouse. Some subse...
متن کاملStructural basis for the NAD-dependent deacetylase mechanism of Sir2.
The NAD-dependent histone/protein deacetylase activity of Sir2 (silent information regulator 2) accounts for its diverse biological roles including gene silencing, DNA damage repair, cell cycle regulation, and life span extension. We provide crystallographic evidence that 2'-O-acetyl ADP-ribose is the reaction product that is formed at the active site of Sir2 from the 2.6-A co-crystal structure...
متن کاملSIRT3, a human SIR2 homologue, is an NAD-dependent deacetylase localized to mitochondria.
The SIR2 (silent information regulator 2) gene family has diverse functions in yeast including gene silencing, DNA repair, cell-cycle progression, and chromosome fidelity in meiosis and aging. Human homologues, termed sirtuins, are highly conserved but are of unknown function. We previously identified a large imprinted gene domain on 11p15.5 and investigated the 11p15.5 sirtuin SIRT3. Although ...
متن کاملWhere in the cell is SIRT3?--functional localization of an NAD+-dependent protein deacetylase.
Sirtuins are NAD+-dependent enzymes that have been implicated in a wide range of cellular processes, including pathways that affect diabetes, cancer, lifespan and Parkinson's disease. To understand their cellular function in these age-related diseases, identification of sirtuin targets and their subcellular localization is paramount. SIRT3 (sirtuin 3), a human homologue of Sir2 (silent informat...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Cell
سال: 2001
ISSN: 0092-8674
DOI: 10.1016/s0092-8674(01)00527-x